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Spencer Tracy


Spencer Tracy

Cumpleaños:

04/05/1900

Lugar de nacimiento:

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA:

Biografía:

De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (5 de abril de 1900 - 10 de junio de 1967) fue un actor estadounidense, destacado por su estilo natural y versatilidad. Tracy, una de las principales estrellas de la Edad de Oro de Hollywood, ganó dos premios de la Academia al Mejor Actor entre nueve nominaciones, compartiendo el récord de nominaciones en esa categoría con Laurence Olivier. Tracy descubrió por primera vez su talento para la actuación mientras asistía a Ripon College y luego recibió una beca para la Academia Estadounidense de Artes Dramáticas. Pasó siete años en el teatro, trabajando en una sucesión de sociedades anónimas y de forma intermitente en Broadway. El avance de Tracy se produjo en 1930, cuando su actuación principal en The Last Mile llamó la atención de Hollywood. Después de un exitoso debut cinematográfico en Up the River, de John Ford, protagonizada por Tracy y Humphrey Bogart, firmó un contrato con Fox Film Corporation. Sus cinco años con Fox incluyeron un tour de force actoral tras otro que generalmente eran ignorados en la taquilla, y permaneció en gran medida desconocido para el público después de 25 películas, casi todas protagonizadas por Tracy como protagonista. Ninguno de ellos fue un éxito, aunque The Power and the Glory (1933) presenta posiblemente su actuación más aclamada en retrospectiva. En 1935, Tracy se unió a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, en ese momento el estudio más prestigioso de Hollywood. Su carrera floreció con una serie de películas exitosas, y en 1937 y 1938 ganó premios Oscar consecutivos por Captains Courageous y Boys Town. Hizo tres películas de gran éxito apoyando a Clark Gable, el protagonista principal del estudio, fijando firmemente la noción de Gable y Tracy como un equipo en la imaginación del público. En la década de 1940, Tracy era una de las principales estrellas del estudio. En 1942, apareció con Katharine Hepburn en Mujer del año, iniciando otra sociedad popular que produjo nueve películas a lo largo de 25 años. Tracy dejó MGM en 1955 y continuó trabajando regularmente como estrella independiente, a pesar de su creciente cansancio a medida que envejecía. Su vida personal fue problemática, con una lucha de toda la vida contra el alcoholismo severo y la culpa por la sordera de su hijo. Tracy se separó de su esposa en la década de 1930, pero nunca se divorció y mantuvo una relación a largo plazo con Katharine Hepburn en privado. Hacia el final de su vida, Tracy trabajó casi exclusivamente para el director Stanley Kramer. Fue para Kramer que hizo su última película, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner en 1967, completada sólo 17 días antes de su muerte. Durante su carrera, Tracy apareció en 75 películas y desarrolló una reputación entre sus compañeros como uno de los mejores actores de la pantalla. En 1999, el American Film Institute clasificó a Tracy como la novena estrella masculina más importante del cine clásico de Hollywood.



Créditos

Gene Kelly mène la danse (2025)
as Self (archive footage)
Heart of a Servant: The Father Flanagan Story (2024)
as Fr. Edward Flanagan (archive footage)
DEVO (2024)
as Henry Drummond (archive footage) (uncredited)
Rat Pack (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
Classic Movie Bloopers: Uncensored (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
Hidden Hollywood II: More Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Vaults (1999)
as (archive footage)
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults (1997)
as Self (Archival Footage)
Bogart: The Untold Story (1997)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Ingrid Bergman Remembered (1996)
as Self (archive footage)
La Classe américaine (1993)
as The Professional Witness (archive footage)
Movie Tough Guys (1991)
as Self (archive footage)
Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World' (1991)
as Self (archive footage)
Myrna Loy: So Nice to Come Home To (1990)
as (archive footage)
The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind (1988)
as Self (archive footage)
James Stewart: A Wonderful Life (1987)
as Self (archive footage)
The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn (1986)
as Self (archive footage)
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage (1983)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
That's Entertainment, Part II (1976)
as (archive footage)
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? (1975)
as Self (archive footage)
That's Entertainment! (1974)
as (archive footage) (uncredited)
Hollywood: The Dream Factory (1972)
as Self (archive footage)
Brasileiros em Hollywood (1970)
as Self (archive footage)
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)
as Matt Drayton
The Big Parade of Comedy (1964)
as Haggerty in 'Libeled Lady' (archive footage)
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963)
as C. G. Culpepper
How the West Was Won (1962)
as Narrator (voice)
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
as Dan Haywood
The Devil at 4 O'Clock (1961)
as Father Matthew Doonan
Inherit the Wind (1960)
as Henry Drummond
The Last Hurrah (1958)
as Mayor Frank Skeffington
The Old Man and the Sea (1958)
as The Old Man
Desk Set (1957)
as Richard Sumner
The Mountain (1956)
as Zachary Teller
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
as John J. Macreedy
Broken Lance (1954)
as Matt Devereaux
The Actress (1953)
as Clinton Jones
Plymouth Adventure (1952)
as Capt. Christopher Jones
Pat and Mike (1952)
as Mike Conovan
The People Against O'Hara (1951)
as James P. Curtayne
Father's Little Dividend (1951)
as Stanley Banks
Father of the Bride (1950)
as Stanley T. Banks
Malaya (1949)
as Carnaghan
Adam's Rib (1949)
as Adam Bonner
Edward, My Son (1949)
as Arnold Boult
State of the Union (1948)
as Grant Matthews
Cass Timberlane (1947)
as Cass Timberlane
The Sea of Grass (1947)
as Col. James B. Brewton
Without Love (1945)
as Pat Jamieson
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)
as Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle
The Seventh Cross (1944)
as George Heisler
A Guy Named Joe (1944)
as Pete Sandidge
Twenty Years After (1944)
as (archive footage)
Keeper of the Flame (1943)
as Stevie O'Malley
His New World (1943)
as Narrator (voice)
Tortilla Flat (1942)
as Pilon
Ring of Steel (1942)
as Narrator (voice)
Woman of the Year (1942)
as Sam Craig
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941)
as Dr. Henry 'Harry' Jekyll / Mr. Hyde
Men of Boys Town (1941)
as Edward Flanagan
A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound (1940)
as Self
Boom Town (1940)
as Square John Sand
Cavalcade of the Academy Awards (1940)
as Self
Hollywood: Style Center of the World (1940)
as Self
Edison, the Man (1940)
as Thomas A. Edison
Young Tom Edison (1940)
as Man Admiring Portrait of Thomas A. Edison
Northwest Passage (1940)
as Major Robert Rogers
Northward, Ho! (1940)
as Himself
I Take This Woman (1940)
as Karl Decker
Stanley and Livingstone (1939)
as Henry M. Stanley
From the Ends of the Earth (1939)
as Self
Hollywood Hobbies (1939)
as Self (uncredited)
Boys Town (1938)
as Father Flanagan
Hollywood Goes to Town (1938)
as Self
Test Pilot (1938)
as Gunner Morse
Another Romance of Celluloid (1938)
as Self (uncredited)
Mannequin (1938)
as John Hennessey
Big City (1937)
as Joe Benton
The Romance of Celluloid (1937)
as Self (archive footage)
Captains Courageous (1937)
as Manuel Fidello
They Gave Him a Gun (1937)
as Fred P. Willis
Libeled Lady (1936)
as Warren Haggerty
San Francisco (1936)
as Father Tim Mullin
Fury (1936)
as Joe Wilson
Riffraff (1936)
as Dutch
Whipsaw (1935)
as Ross 'Mac' McBride aka Danny Ross Ackerman
Dante's Inferno (1935)
as Jim Carter
The Murder Man (1935)
as Steven 'Steve' Grey
It's A Small World (1935)
as Bill Shevlin
Marie Galante (1934)
as Dr. Crawbett
Now I'll Tell (1934)
as Murray Golden
Bottoms Up (1934)
as 'Smoothie' King
Looking for Trouble (1934)
as Joe Graham
The Show-Off (1934)
as J. Aubrey Piper
Man's Castle (1933)
as Bill
The Mad Game (1933)
as Edward Carson
The Power and the Glory (1933)
as Tom Garner
Shanghai Madness (1933)
as Pat Jackson
Face in the Sky (1933)
as Joe Buck
20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
as Tommy Connors
Me and My Gal (1932)
as Danny Dolan
The Painted Woman (1932)
as Tom Brian
Society Girl (1932)
as Briscoe
Young America (1932)
as Jack Doray
Disorderly Conduct (1932)
as Dick Fay
Sky Devils (1932)
as Wilkie
She Wanted a Millionaire (1932)
as William Kelley
Goldie (1931)
as Bill
Six Cylinder Love (1931)
as William Donroy
Quick Millions (1931)
as Daniel J. 'Bugs' Raymond
Up the River (1930)
as Saint Louis
The Hard Guy (1930)
as Guy
Taxi Talks (1930)
as Taxi Driver