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Martin Luther King Jr.


Martin Luther King Jr.

Anniversaire:

01/15/1929

Lieu de naissance:

Atlanta, Georgia, USA:

Biographie:

Martin Luther King Jr., plus couramment appelé Martin Luther King, né à Atlanta, en Géorgie, le 15 janvier 1929, et mort assassiné le 4 avril 1968 à Memphis, dans le Tennessee, est un pasteur, baptiste et militant non-violent afro-américain pour le mouvement américain des droits civiques, fervent militant pour la paix et contre la pauvreté. Il organise et dirige des actions telles que le boycott des bus de Montgomery pour défendre le droit de vote, la déségrégation et l'emploi des minorités ethniques. Il prononce un discours célèbre le 28 août 1963 devant le Lincoln Memorial à Washington, D.C. durant la marche pour l'emploi et la liberté : il s'intitule « I have a dream ». Ce discours est soutenu par John Fitzgerald Kennedy dans la lutte contre la ségrégation raciale aux États-Unis. Le président Lyndon B. Johnson, par une plaidoirie infatigable auprès des membres du Congrès, arrive à faire voter différentes lois fédérales comme le Civil Rights Act de 1964, le Voting Rights Act de 1965 et le Civil Rights Act de 1968, qui mettent juridiquement fin à toutes les formes de ségrégation raciale sur l'ensemble des États-Unis. Martin Luther King devient le plus jeune lauréat du prix Nobel de la paix en 1964 pour sa lutte non-violente contre la ségrégation raciale et pour la paix. Il commence alors une campagne contre la guerre du Viêt Nam et la pauvreté, qui prend fin en 1968 avec son assassinat officiellement attribué à James Earl Ray, dont la culpabilité et la participation à un complot sont toujours débattues. Il se voit décerner à titre posthume la médaille présidentielle de la Liberté par Jimmy Carter en 1977, le prix des droits de l'homme des Nations unies en 1978, la médaille d'or du Congrès en 2004, et est considéré comme l'un des plus grands orateurs américains. Depuis 1986, le Martin Luther King Day est un jour férié aux États-Unis. Deux centres Martin Luther King pour l'action non-violente existent, l'un en Suisse à Lausanne et l'autre à Atlanta. De nombreux autres monuments (musées, écoles) sont répertoriés sous le nom de Martin Luther King partout dans le monde.


Crédits

Martin Luther King Jr.: Enemies of the Dream (2026)
as Self (archive footage)
Clock - Socialist Burgers Inc. (2025)
as Self (archive footage)
Return of the King: The Fall and Rise of Elvis Presley (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
America's Woman (2024)
as Self
The Beach Boys (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Zeitgeist: Requiem (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Becoming King (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Origin (2023)
as Self (archive voice)
Four Died Trying: Prologue (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Betye Saar: Drifting Toward Twilight (2023)
as
Jim Crow: The History of Africans in America (2023)
as
Stand (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
The Universe (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Say Hey, Willie Mays! (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
L'autre rêve de Martin Luther King (2022)
as
The Janes (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
A History of the World According to Getty Images (2022)
as Self (Archive Footage)
Sammy by Sammy, mes années 60 (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
Who We Are: A Chronicle of Racism in America (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
The Art of Dissent (2021)
as Self - Subject (archive footage)
Woodlands Dark and Days Bewitched: A History of Folk Horror (2021)
as Self (archive footage)
Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) (2021)
as Self - Activist (archive footage)
Killing Martin Luther King Jr. (2021)
as Self
The Soul of America (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
MLK/FBI (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
De Cabral a George Floyd: Onde Arde o Fogo Sagrado da Liberdade (2020)
as Self
John Lewis: Good Trouble (2020)
as Self (archive Footage)
John Lewis: Good Trouble (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Da 5 Bloods (2020)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Killing John F. Kennedy (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
The Sit-In: Harry Belafonte Hosts The Tonight Show (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
England 79 (2019)
as
Manson: Music from an Unsound Mind (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Mike Wallace Is Here (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Geek, and You Shall Find (2019)
as Self (voice)
Woodstock (2019)
as Self
Demokratie unter Druck – Europa vor der Wahl (2019)
as Self - Civil Rights Activist (archive footage)
Hesburgh (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Rigged: The Voter Suppression Playbook (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
The Green Book: Guide to Freedom (2019)
as Self - Civil Rights Activist (archive footage)
Joséphine Baker, première icône noire (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
The Corporate Coup D'État (2018)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Robert Penn Warren: A Vision (2018)
as
1968: A Year of War, Turmoil and Beyond (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
Martin Luther King, Jr. : Marked Man (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
I Am MLK Jr. (2018)
as Self
Martin Luther King by Trevor Mcdonald (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
King in the Wilderness (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
August 28: A Day in the Life of a People (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Burn Motherfucker, Burn! (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Chasing Trane (2017)
as Self - Civil Rights Activist (archive footage)
13th (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
O.J.: Made in America (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
Andrew Cohen on Crisis and Its Outtakes (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
Året var 1966 (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
Imminent Threat (2015)
as Self (archive footage)
Children of the Civil Rights (2015)
as Self (archive footage)
Klansville U.S.A. (2015)
as Self (archive Footage)
Freedom Summer (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
Speeches That Shook the World (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
Gore Vidal: The United States of Amnesia (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
Året var 1963 (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
Martin Luther King and the March on Washington (2013)
as Self
The House I Live In (2012)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
MLK: The Assassination Tapes (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
Ethel (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
Picture Me Rollin' (2012)
as Self (voice)
J. Edgar (2011)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
2012: Time for Change (2010)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
COINTELPRO 101 (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Roads to Memphis (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
When You're Strange (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Precious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
Capitalism: A Love Story (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
Stand (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
The Day the Troubles Began (2008)
as Self
The Witness from the Balcony of Room 306 (2008)
as Self
James Brown - The Night James Brown Saved Boston (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
Adjust Your Color: The Truth of Petey Greene (2008)
as self - archival footage
L'altra Dallas - Chi ha ucciso RFK? (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
King: Man of Peace in a Time of War (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
...So Goes the Nation (2006)
as Self (archive footage)
Bobby (2006)
as Self (archive footage)
No Direction Home: Bob Dylan (2005)
as Self (archive footage)
Citizen King (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
The Corporation (2003)
as Self (archive footage)
Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
Naqoyqatsi (2002)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film (2002)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Year That Trembled (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
A Huey P. Newton Story (2001)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The American Nightmare (2000)
as Self
Fists of Freedom: The Story of the '68 Summer Games (1999)
as Self (archive footage)
4 Little Girls (1997)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Blue Eyed (1996)
as Self (archive footage)
All Power to the People! (1996)
as Self (archive footage)
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Historical Perspective (1994)
as Self (archive footage)
The Real Malcolm X (1992)
as
Death Scenes 2 (1992)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Murderers, Mobsters, & Madmen: Volume 2: Assassination in the 20th Century (1992)
as
The Doors (1991)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
In Remembrance of Martin (1986)
as Self
Disasters of the Century (1985)
as Self (archive footage)
Good Intentions (1985)
as Self (Archival Footage)
The Killing of America (1981)
as Self (archive footage)
The War at Home (1979)
as Self (archive footage)
James Brown Soul Brother No. 1 (1978)
as
Противоречивая Америка. Вера, надежда, любовь и ненависть. Фильм 2 (1973)
as Self/Cameo (archive footage)
Today: While You Were Away (1964-1973 Retrospective) (1973)
as Self (archive footage)
Владыки без масок. Гарольд Хант - апостол «ультра» (1970)
as Self (archive footage)
King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970)
as Self (archive footage)
Martin Luther King, Jr: From Montgomery to Memphis (1969)
as Self
LBJ (1968)
as Self
13 November 1967: Martin Luther King Interview (1967)
as
Martin Luther King at Newcastle University (1967)
as Self
After Civil Rights... Black Power (1967)
as Self
Jag är nyfiken - en film i gult (1967)
as Himself
Anno Domini MCMLXV (1966)
as Self (archive footage)
The Bus (1965)
as
The March (1964)
as Self
Union and Freedom (1964)
as Himself
Wealth of a Nation (1964)
as Self
I Have a Dream (1963)
as Self
David Susskind Archive: Interview With Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (1963)
as himself
The Negro and the American Promise (1963)
as
Integration Report 1 (1960)
as Self
King vs. the United States of America ()
as Self (archive footage)