Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /home3/dodecasaurus/itopmovies.com/Library/NG/Autoloader.php on line 113

Warning: fopen(/home3/dodecasaurus/itopmovies.com//TMP/CACHE/e34/e34e2b8defcbcc7dc9e421b933659446dab98290.cache): failed to open stream: Disk quota exceeded in /home3/dodecasaurus/itopmovies.com/Application/Model/Filecache.php on line 71
Richard Nixon


Richard Nixon

Anniversaire:

01/09/1913

Lieu de naissance:

Yorba Linda, California, USA:

Biographie:

Richard Milhous Nixon, né le 9 janvier 1913 à Yorba Linda (Californie) et mort le 22 avril 1994 à New York, est un homme d'État américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est le 36e vice-président des États-Unis du 20 janvier 1953 au 20 janvier 1961 puis le 37e président des États-Unis, du 20 janvier 1969 au 9 août 1974. Issu d’une famille modeste, il étudie à l'université Duke, puis devient juriste. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il sert dans la Marine. Il est élu en 1946 représentant des États-Unis pour le 12e district de Californie, puis sénateur en 1950. Son engagement dans l'affaire d'espionnage Alger Hiss établit sa réputation d'anticommuniste et le fait connaître au niveau national. Élu en 1952 vice-président des États-Unis sur le ticket républicain mené par Dwight D. Eisenhower, il occupe la vice-présidence de 1953 à 1961. Il brigue la succession d’Eisenhower en 1960, mais est défait par le démocrate John F. Kennedy à l'issue d'une élection très serrée. Il échoue également à devenir gouverneur de Californie en 1962. Sa traversée du désert s'achève six ans plus tard par son élection à la Maison-Blanche ; il est ainsi une des rares personnalités à accéder à la présidence après avoir perdu une élection présidentielle auparavant. Pendant sa présidence, s'il commence par accroître l'engagement américain au Viêt Nam, il négocie la fin du conflit et met fin à l'intervention en 1973. Sa visite en République populaire de Chine en 1972 permet l'ouverture de relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays ; la même année, il instaure la Détente et le traité ABM avec l'Union soviétique. En politique intérieure, son administration soutient des politiques de dévolution du pouvoir du gouvernement fédéral vers les États. Il renforce la lutte contre le cancer et les drogues, impose un contrôle sur les prix et les salaires, fait appliquer la déségrégation dans les écoles du Sud, et crée l'Agence de protection de l'Environnement. Bien qu'il soit président lors de la mission Apollo 11, il réduit le soutien au programme spatial américain. Il est réélu en 1972 en remportant 49 des 50 États américains, soit une des plus larges majorités jamais obtenues aux États-Unis. Son second mandat est marqué par le premier choc pétrolier et ses conséquences économiques, par la démission de son vice-président Spiro Agnew et par les révélations successives sur son implication dans le scandale du Watergate. L'affaire coûte à Nixon la plupart de ses appuis politiques et le conduit à démissionner le 9 août 1974, alors qu’il est menacé d’être destitué. Après son départ du pouvoir, il bénéficie d'une grâce de la part de son successeur, Gerald Ford. Durant sa retraite, il écrit plusieurs ouvrages et s’implique sur la scène internationale, ce qui contribue à réhabiliter son image publique. Il meurt à l'âge de 81 ans, quelques jours après avoir été victime d'une grave attaque cérébrale. L'héritage et la personnalité de Richard Nixon continuent à faire l'objet d'importants débats.



Crédits

Cover-Up (2025)
as Self - 37th President of the United States (archive footage)
Breakdown: 1975 (2025)
as Self - 37th President of the United States (archive footage)
Kissinger (2025)
as Self (archival footage)
Duck and Cover (2025)
as
Hard Hat Riot (2025)
as Self
Clearing the Air: The War on Smog (2025)
as Self
One to One: John & Yoko (2025)
as Self (archive footage)
Jim Henson Idea Man (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Portugal – Mit Nelken gegen die Diktatur (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Apollo 13: Survival (2024)
as Self (archive footage)
Året var 1974 (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
The Great Heisman Race of 1997 (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Tovarășu': facerea, gloria și desfacerea unui dictator (2023)
as
Kennedy, Sinatra and the Mafia (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Vier Brüder, fünf Schwestern – Die Kennedys (2023)
as Self - Politician (archive footage)
The Lost Weekend: A Love Story (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Birthgap - Childless World (2023)
as Self (archive footage)
Say Hey, Willie Mays! (2022)
as Self
Behind the Shield: The Power and Politics of the NFL (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
O Grande Irmão: O Dia que Durou 21 Anos 2 (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
Watergate: High Crimes in the White House (2022)
as Self
Lakota Nation vs. United States (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
The Martha Mitchell Effect (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
Attica (2021)
as Self (archive footage)
Mondo Hollywoodland (2021)
as Self (archive footage)
Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) (2021)
as Self - 37th President of the United States (archive footage)
Jealous Guy: The Assassination of John Lennon (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
FACE OF FIRE (2020)
as (voice)
Jimmy Carter: Rock & Roll President (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Citizen Jane, l'Amérique selon Fonda (2020)
as
Da 5 Bloods (2020)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Killing John F. Kennedy (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Les Bourreaux de Staline : Katyn, 1940 (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Public Trust (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Året var 1970 (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Die Stadt unter dem Eis – Kalter Krieg auf Grönland (2020)
as Self - Politician (archive footage)
Generalísimo, la vida de Franco en color (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Where's My Roy Cohn? (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Bikram: Yogi, Guru, Predator (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Coup 53 (2019)
as Self - Politician (archive footage)
Manson: Music from an Unsound Mind (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Mike Wallace Is Here (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Hesburgh (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
American Youth (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley (2019)
as Self (archive footage)
Vice (2018)
as Self (archival footage) (uncredited)
ReMastered: Tricky Dick & The Man in Black (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
Bad Times at the El Royale (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
1968: A Year of War, Turmoil and Beyond (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
The Road to Mass Incarceration (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
Concorde, le rêve supersonique (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
This Is Bob Hope... (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House (2017)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Get Me Roger Stone (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Shadow World (2016)
as Self - Politician (voice) (archive footage)
13th (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
O.J.: Made in America (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
Houston, We Have a Problem! (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
Stupor Mundi: Livre 1, Rituel de décapitation du pape (2016)
as Self (archive footage)
400 Days (2015)
as Self (archive footage)
All Eyes and Ears (2015)
as Self (archive footage)
Guerre du Viêtnam - Au coeur des négociations secrètes (2015)
as
Laissez-faire (2015)
as Self (archive footage)
Drunk Stoned Brilliant Dead (2015)
as Self - Former President USA / Actor (archive footage)
ESPN Films: Nixon's National Champs (2014)
as Self
JFK to 9/11: Everything is a Rich Man's Trick (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
Led Zeppelin Played Here (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
A Kentucky Treasure: The Osborne Brothers Story (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
Nixon by Nixon: In His Own Words (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
1971 (2014)
as Self (archive footage)
The Presidents' Gatekeepers (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
War on Whistleblowers: Free Press and the National Security State (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
Our Nixon (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
The World According to Dick Cheney (2013)
as Self (archive footage)
Cuba, Batista et la mafia (2012)
as Richard Nixon
The Untold History Of The United States (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
The House I Live In (2012)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Palme (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
A Home Far Away (2012)
as Self
Nixon in China (2012)
as Self
Ethel (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
J. Edgar (2011)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Santiago Files (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Father, CIA Spymaster William Colby (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
Gloria: In Her Own Words (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
Quebrando o Tabu (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
Reagan (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
از تهران تا قاهره (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
The President's Book of Secrets (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Secret Origin: The Story of DC Comics (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
How to Win the TV Debate (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
When You're Strange (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Gasland (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
La independencia inconclusa (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
The Most Dangerous Man in America (2009)
as Self - President (archive footage)
It Came from Kuchar (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
It Felt Like a Kiss (2009)
as
Picturing the Presidents (2009)
as Self (archive footage)
Hype: The Obama Effect (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
Thank You, Mr. President: Helen Thomas at the White House (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
Man on Wire (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
All the Presidents' Wives (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
The Judge and the General (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
James Brown - The Night James Brown Saved Boston (2008)
as Self (archive footage)
RFK Must Die: The Assassination of Bobby Kennedy (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
Dawn of the Space Age (2007)
as Self (archive recording)
Oswald's Ghost (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
Nixon: A Presidency Revealed (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
The War on Democracy (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
Annie Leibovitz: Life Through a Lens (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
Sicko (2007)
as Self (archive footage)
Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride (2006)
as Self (archival)
...So Goes the Nation (2006)
as Self (archive footage)
Deep Throat: The Full Story of Watergate (2006)
as Self (Archive footage)
The Dark Side of Porn: Hunting Emmanuelle (2006)
as
This Film Is Not Yet Rated (2006)
as Self (archive footage)
Elvis by the Presleys (2005)
as Self (archive footage)
Inside Deep Throat (2005)
as Self (archive footage)
Taboo: The Beginning of Erotic Cinema (2004)
as
Celsius 41.11 (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
Deadline (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
The Assassination of Richard Nixon (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
The Hunting of the President (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
Heir To An Execution (2004)
as Self - Vice President (archive footage)
Jack Paar: Smart Television (2003)
as Self
The Fog of War (2003)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Comandante (2003)
as Self (archive footage)
Opération Lune (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film (2002)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Year That Trembled (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
L'ami américain : l'Amérique contre De Gaulle (2002)
as Self (archival footage)
The Cockettes (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
Monday Night Mayhem (2002)
as Self (archive footage)
Lieber Fidel - Maritas Geschichte (2001)
as Self (archive footage)
The American Nightmare (2000)
as Self
Grass (1999)
as Self (archive footage)
Detroit Rock City (1999)
as Self - in Resignation Speech (archive footage) (uncredited)
Presidential Bloopers (1999)
as Self (archive footage)
Television: The First Fifty Years (1999)
as Self (archive footage)
Futuro – tulevaisuuden olotila (1998)
as Self
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998)
as Self (archive footage)
Secrets of the CIA (1998)
as Self (archive footage)
Sports on the Silver Screen (1997)
as Self (archive footage)
Devils Don't Dream! (1997)
as Self (archive footage)
All Power to the People! (1996)
as Self (archive footage)
The Great Debates (Kennedy-Nixon) (1996)
as Self
Inside the White House (1996)
as Self (archive footage)
Shanks for the Memory (1994)
as
The JFK Conspiracy (1992)
as Self
Hugh Hefner: Once Upon a Time (1992)
as Self (archive footage)
Ceausescu: Behind the Myth (1991)
as Self (archive footage)
The Doors (1991)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Air Force One: The Planes and the Presidents (1991)
as Self (archive footage)
Within These Walls: A Tour of the White House (1991)
as Self (archive footage)
Nixon (1990)
as Self (archive footage)
American Expose: Who Murdered JFK? (1988)
as Self (archive footage)
Jackie Gleason: The Great One (1988)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Rockin' Ronnie (1986)
as Self (archive footage)
Backstage at the White House (1985)
as Self (archive footage)
Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements (1985)
as
The Killing Fields (1984)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
James Bond: The First 21 Years (1983)
as Self (archive footage)
Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon on Camera (1983)
as Self (archive footage)
Kamikaze 1989 (1982)
as Self (voice) (archive footage)
Big Lever (1982)
as Self
On Company Business (1980)
as Self - US President (archive footage)
The Sensational Shocking Wonderful Wacky 70's (1980)
as Self (archive footage)
The War at Home (1979)
as Self (archive footage)
Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Le fond de l'air est rouge (1977)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Frost/Nixon: The Original Watergate Interviews (1977)
as Self
Forza Italia! (1977)
as Self (archive footage)
Nixon: Checkers to Watergate (1976)
as
All the President's Men (1976)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Deus Pátria Autoridade (1976)
as Self - Politician
The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)
as Self (archive sound) (uncredited)
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? (1975)
as Self (archive footage)
Hearts and Minds (1974)
as Self (archive footage)
The Parallax View (1974)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
La Société du spectacle (1974)
as Self (archive footage)
Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still (1974)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
The Sordid Affair (1973)
as Self
A Time For Peace (1973)
as Self
Global Groove (1973)
as Self (archive footage)
Moonwalk One (1972)
as Self
Men of Crisis: The Harvey Wallinger Story (1971)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Millhouse (1971)
as Self (archive footage)
Karriere (1971)
as Self (archive footage)
Make No Mistake About It: The President Came to Iowa (1971)
as Himself
Cold Turkey (1971)
as Self (archive footage)
A Place in History (1970)
as Self (archive footage)
King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970)
as Self (archive footage)
Ted Stevens and Richard Nixon in D.C. (1970)
as
The Infinite Journey (1970)
as Self
A Private Decision (1970)
as Self
Royal Family (1969)
as Self
O Anjo Nasceu (1969)
as self (archive footage)
The Devil's Joint (1969)
as
The Movie Orgy (1968)
as Self (archive footage)
The Making of the President 1960 (1963)
as Self
Holiday Time at Disneyland (1962)
as Self
Gala Day at Disneyland (1960)
as Self
Disneyland '59 (1959)
as Self
Ein Mann wirbt für sein Volk (1953)
as Self
The Hollywood Ten (1950)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
Spartamerika ()
as Self (archive footage)
Easy Money ()
as Self (Archive Footage)
Agent Number 9 ()
as Self (archive footage)
مراسم تشییع جنازه شاه ()
as
The Unelected Statesman ()
as Self (archive footage)