10/07/1894
Hannover, Germany:
Theodor Sparkuhl débute comme chef opérateur dans son pays natal, sur trois films muets allemands sortis en 1916. L'un d'eux est Der G.m.b.H.-Tenor (de), réalisé et interprété par Ernst Lubitsch, qu'il retrouve à plusieurs reprises (ex. : Les Filles de Kohlhiesel en 1920, avec Henny Porten et Emil Jannings), jusqu'au départ du réalisateur pour les États-Unis, en 1922. Le dernier film de Lubitsch auquel il participe est Montmartre (avec Pola Negri et Alfred Abel), sorti en 1923 et en partie perdu. Durant sa première période allemande, qui s'achève en 1928 sur Crise (Abwege) de Georg Wilhelm Pabst (avec Brigitte Helm), il assiste également les réalisateurs Georg Jacoby, Richard Oswald, Lupu Pick et Arthur Robison, entre autres. Sur Der Henker (1928, avec Bernhard Goetzke), il est à la fois coréalisateur — unique expérience à ce titre — et directeur de la photographie. En 1929-1930, il collabore au Royaume-Uni (deuxième période) à quelques films britanniques. Puis en 1930-1931, il travaille en France (troisième période) sur plusieurs films français, la plupart sortis en 1931 (les deux derniers, en 1932). Ainsi, on le retrouve notamment aux côtés de Robert Florey, sur Le Blanc et le Noir (1931, avec Fernandel et Raimu), ou encore de Jean Renoir, sur On purge bébé (1931, avec Marguerite Pierry, Jacques Louvigny et Michel Simon) et La Chienne (1931, avec Michel Simon, Janie Marese et Georges Flamant). Mais surtout, il est chef opérateur sur sept films de Marc Allégret, dont cinq courts métrages (trois avec Fernandel, notamment La Meilleure Bobonne en 1930). Enfin, Theodor Sparkuhl émigre fin 19311 aux États-Unis, où il s'installe définitivement, et entame une quatrième et ultime période qui s'achève en 1946, à sa mort (son dernier film sort quasiment trois mois après). Parmi ses films américains — les trois premiers sortis en 1933 —, on compte particulièrement La Furie de l'or noir de Rouben Mamoulian (1937, avec Irene Dunne, Randolph Scott et Dorothy Lamour), Beau Geste de William A. Wellman (1939, avec Gary Cooper, Ray Milland et Robert Preston), Swing Romance d'Henry C. Potter (1940, avec Fred Astaire et Paulette Goddard), ou encore Du sang dans le soleil de Frank Lloyd (1945, avec James Cagney et Sylvia Sidney). Durant sa carrière, il a été directeur de la photographie sur environ cent-quarante films, y compris des coproductions, comme Le Voyou, film germano-britannique de Graham Cutts (1925, avec Walter Rilla et Bernhard Goetzke, ainsi qu'Alfred Hitchcock dans l'équipe technique), ou Caravane, film franco-austro-américain d'Erik Charell (1934, avec Charles Boyer, Annabella et Pierre Brasseur).
|
The Bachelor's Daughters (1946) Director of Photography |
|
Murder, He Says (1945) Director of Photography |
|
Blood on the Sun (1945) Director of Photography |
|
Salty O'Rourke (1945) Director of Photography |
|
Our Hearts Were Young and Gay (1944) Director of Photography |
|
Till We Meet Again (1944) Director of Photography |
|
Hail the Conquering Hero (1944) Camera Operator |
|
Johnny Come Lately (1943) Director of Photography |
|
The Good Fellows (1943) Director of Photography |
|
Night Plane from Chungking (1943) Director of Photography |
|
Salute for Three (1943) Director of Photography |
|
Street of Chance (1942) Director of Photography |
|
The Glass Key (1942) Director of Photography |
|
Wake Island (1942) Director of Photography |
|
Dr. Broadway (1942) Director of Photography |
|
The Remarkable Andrew (1942) Director of Photography |
|
Star Spangled Rhythm (1942) Director of Photography |
|
Pacific Blackout (1941) Director of Photography |
|
Among the Living (1941) Director of Photography |
|
West Point Widow (1941) Director of Photography |
|
Second Chorus (1941) Director of Photography |
|
The Way of All Flesh (1940) Director of Photography |
|
Queen of the Mob (1940) Director of Photography |
|
The Light That Failed (1939) Director of Photography |
|
All Women Have Secrets (1939) Director of Photography |
|
Rulers of the Sea (1939) Director of Photography |
|
Beau Geste (1939) Director of Photography |
|
St. Louis Blues (1939) Director of Photography |
|
If I Were King (1938) Director of Photography |
|
The Texans (1938) Director of Photography |
|
Tip-Off Girls (1938) Director of Photography |
|
Dangerous to Know (1938) Director of Photography |
|
Wells Fargo (1937) Director of Photography |
|
High, Wide and Handsome (1937) Director of Photography |
|
Internes Can't Take Money (1937) Director of Photography |
|
College Holiday (1936) Director of Photography |
|
The Big Broadcast of 1937 (1936) Director of Photography |
|
Yours for the Asking (1936) Director of Photography |
|
Forgotten Faces (1936) Cinematography |
|
13 Hours by Air (1936) Director of Photography |
|
Ship Cafe (1935) Director of Photography |
|
The Last Outpost (1935) Director of Photography |
|
Four Hours to Kill! (1935) Director of Photography |
|
Enter Madame (1935) Director of Photography |
|
Caravan (1934) Director of Photography |
|
Father Brown, Detective (1934) Director of Photography |
|
Caravane (1934) Director of Photography |
|
Lone Cowboy (1933) Director of Photography |
|
Too Much Harmony (1933) Director of Photography |
|
Midnight Club (1933) Director of Photography |
|
La Chienne (1931) Director of Photography |
|
On purge bébé (1931) Director of Photography |
|
Le Blanc et le Noir (1931) Director of Photography |
|
Le Blanc et le Noir (1931) Camera Car |
|
Les Amours de minuit (1931) Director of Photography |
|
Suspense (1930) Director of Photography |
|
Harmony Heaven (1930) Director of Photography |
|
The Compulsory Husband (1929) Director of Photography |
|
Alf's Carpet (1929) Director of Photography |
|
The Informer (1929) Director of Photography |
|
The Flying Scotsman (1929) Cinematography |
|
The Lady from the Sea (1929) Director of Photography |
|
Champagner (1929) Director of Photography |
|
Liebeskarneval (1929) Director of Photography |
|
After the Verdict (1929) Director of Photography |
|
Abwege (1928) Director of Photography |
|
Der Staatsanwalt klagt an (1928) Director |
|
Der Staatsanwalt klagt an (1928) Director of Photography |
|
Der Fluch der Vererbung (1927) Director of Photography |
|
Der letzte Walzer (1927) Director of Photography |
|
Jugendrausch (1927) Director of Photography |
|
Madame wünscht keine Kinder (1926) Director of Photography |
|
Die Boxerbraut (1926) Director of Photography |
|
Manon Lescaut (1926) Director of Photography |
|
Die Gesunkenen (1926) Director of Photography |
|
Die Prinzessin und der Geiger (1925) Director of Photography |
|
Komödie des Herzens (1924) Director of Photography |
|
Don Carlos und Elisabeth (1924) Director of Photography |
|
Decameron Nights (1924) Director of Photography |
|
Das alte Gesetz (1923) Director of Photography |
|
Karusellen (1923) Director of Photography |
|
Die Flamme (1923) Director of Photography |
|
Zum Paradies der Damen (1922) Director of Photography |
|
Das Weib des Pharao (1922) Director of Photography |
|
Der Roman eines Dienstmädchens (1921) Director of Photography |
|
Grausige Nächte (1921) Director of Photography |
|
Die Bergkatze (1921) Director of Photography |
|
Anna Boleyn (1920) Director of Photography |
|
Sumurun (1920) Director of Photography |
|
Die Marchesa d'Arminiani (1920) Director of Photography |
|
Romeo und Julia im Schnee (1920) Director of Photography |
|
Kohlhiesels Töchter (1920) Director of Photography |
|
Die Puppe (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Madame DuBarry (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Vendetta (1919) Cinematography |
|
Rausch (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Die Austernprinzessin (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Meine Frau, die Filmschauspielerin (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Meyer aus Berlin (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Amt Zukunft (1919) Director of Photography |
|
Keimendes Leben. 2. Teil (1918) Director of Photography |
|
Ich möchte kein Mann sein (1918) Director of Photography |
|
Das Mädel vom Ballett (1918) Director of Photography |
|
Der Rodelkavalier (1918) Director of Photography |
|
Das fidele Gefängnis (1917) Director of Photography |
|
Der G.m.b.H. Tenor (1916) Director of Photography |