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John Huston


John Huston

Anniversaire:

08/05/1906

Lieu de naissance:

Nevada, Missouri, USA:

Biographie:

John Huston est un réalisateur et acteur américain né le 5 août 1906 à Nevada dans le Missouri et mort le 28 août 1987 à Middletown dans le Rhode Island aux États-Unis. Aventurier, boxeur, militaire, joueur, peintre, collectionneur d’art, clochard, buveur, écrivain, acteur, cinéaste, John Huston s'imposera à Hollywood comme scénariste et dialoguiste (il collabora notamment à l'écriture de Sergent York en 1941) puis comme réalisateur. Il fut l'auteur d'une quarantaine de films, dont certains — comme Le Faucon maltais, Le Trésor de la Sierra Madre, Key Largo, Quand la ville dort, L'Odyssée de l'African Queen, Moby Dick, La Nuit de l'iguane ou L'Homme qui voulut être roi — sont devenus des classiques. Il a surtout réalisé des films à partir de pièces et de livres à succès. Outre ses activités de dialoguiste, de scénariste puis de metteur en scène, il a également joué dans de nombreux films, à partir des années 1960, notamment dans The Cardinal, d'Otto Preminger et dans Chinatown, de Roman Polanski. John Marcellus Huston est l'enfant unique du comédien Walter Huston et de la journaliste Rhea Gore (1882-1938). À ses 12 ans le jeune John Huston est diagnostiqué comme étant atteint de la maladie de Bright, une néphrite et souffrant d'une hypertrophie cardiaque. Envoyé dans un sanatorium (dans lequel il reçoit la visite de Charlie Chaplin), il parvient à vaincre miraculeusement sa maladie après avoir plongé dans un fleuve glacé. Il entre dans une école militaire puis rejoint la Lincoln Heights High School de Los Angeles où il apprendra notamment la boxe, il cesse sa scolarité en 1921. En 1933, ivre au volant de sa voiture, il renverse et tue la femme d'un acteur brésilien. Grâce à son père il parvient à éviter la justice, mais doit s'exiler pendant un temps en Europe. Boxeur amateur dans les années 1920 (il remporte notamment le titre de champion amateur poids léger de Californie), il a commencé sa carrière en 1930 en tant que scénariste pour Samuel Goldwyn avec le film Law and Order que réalise Edward L. Cahn. Par la suite, il participe à l'écriture d'une dizaine de films dont L'Insoumise de William Wyler, Sergent York de Howard Hawks, Juarez et La Balle magique du Docteur Ehrlich de William Dieterle, ainsi que La Grande Évasion de Raoul Walsh. En 1941, il signe son premier film en tant que metteur-en-scène, Le Faucon maltais, adaptation d'un roman noir de Dashiell Hammett et dont Humphrey Bogart est la vedette. Le film, qui est en fait la troisième version filmée du livre de Hammett, connaît un succès considérable et est aujourd'hui considéré comme un archétype du film noir. ... Source: Article "John Huston" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.



Crédits

Sir Michael Caine – Vom Arbeiterkind zum Hollywoodstar (2023)
as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
An Oral History of: The Name of the Rose (2022)
as Self (archive footage)
John Huston, une âme libre (2021)
as Self (archive footage)
Morceaux de Cannes (2021)
as
Babenco - Alguém Tem que Ouvir o Coração e Dizer: Parou (2020)
as Self (archive footage)
Nice Girls Don't Stay for Breakfast (2019)
as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
The Other Side of the Wind (2018)
as J.J. 'Jake' Hannaford
They'll Love Me When I'm Dead (2018)
as Self (archive footage)
Anjelica Huston on James Joyce: A Shout in the Street (2017)
as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
Arthur Miller: Writer (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Ava Gardner, la vie est plus belle que le cinéma (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Five Came Back (2017)
as Self (archive footage)
Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles (2014)
as Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe (2012)
as Self (archive footage)
Marilyn at the Movies (2011)
as Self (archive footage)
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Embracing Chaos: Making The African Queen (2010)
as Self (archive footage)
Cineastes contra magnats (2005)
as Self (archive footage)
The Making of Rocky Road to Dublin (2004)
as Self (Archive Footage)
Pelé Eterno (2004)
as Self (archive footage)
Discovering Treasure: The Story of 'The Treasure of the Sierra Madre' (2003)
as Self (archive footage)
Making 'The Misfits' (2002)
as Self - Director (archive footage)
Goldwyn: The Man and His Movies (2001)
as Self
Federico Fellini - un autoritratto ritrovato (2000)
as Self (archive footage)
Intimate Portrait: Sean Connery (1998)
as Self (archive footage)
Bogart: Here's Looking at You, Kid (1997)
as Self (archive footage)
Bogart: The Untold Story (1997)
as Self (archive footage)
Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker (1991)
as Glennon (archive footage) (uncredited)
A Linguagem de Orson Welles (1990)
as Self
John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick (1988)
as Self (archive footage)
Mr. Corbett's Ghost (1987)
as Soul Collector
Momo (1986)
as Meister Hora
Directed by William Wyler (1986)
as Self
The Black Cauldron (1985)
as Narrator (voice)
Herman Melville: Damned in Paradise (1985)
as Narrator
Epic (1985)
as The Narrator (US version)
George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey (1985)
as Self
Notes from Under the Volcano (1984)
as Self
Observations Under the Volcano (1984)
as Self
To The Western World (1984)
as
Buñuel (1984)
as Self
A Minor Miracle (1983)
as Father Cardenas
Lovesick (1983)
as Larry Geller, M.D.
Errol Flynn: Portrait of a Swashbuckler (1983)
as Self
American Caesar (1983)
as Self - Host
Annie (1982)
as Actor on Radio (uncredited)
The Orson Welles Story (1982)
as Self
Creativity with Bill Moyers: John Huston (1982)
as Self - Interviewee
Lights! Camera! Annie! The Making of a Major Hollywood Musical (1982)
as Self
Cannery Row (1982)
as Narrator
Agee (1980)
as Self
Head On (1980)
as Clarke Hill
The Return of the King (1980)
as Gandalf (voice)
Boldog születésnapot, Marilyn! (1980)
as Self
John Huston's Dublin (1979)
as
Wise Blood (1979)
as Grandfather
City Lights: John Huston (1979)
as Self
Jaguar Lives! (1979)
as Ralph Richards
Winter Kills (1979)
as Pa Kegan
Stridulum (1979)
as Jerzy Colsowicz
B.Traven: A Mystery Solved (1978)
as Self
The Bermuda Triangle (1978)
as Edward
Il grande attacco (1978)
as Sean O'Hara
The Hobbit (1977)
as Gandalf the Grey (voice)
Angela (1977)
as Hogan
Tentacoli (1977)
as Ned Turner
Hollywood on Trial (1976)
as Narrator
Sherlock Holmes in New York (1976)
as Professor James Moriarty
Circasia (1976)
as Ringmaster
The Wind and the Lion (1975)
as John Hay
Breakout (1975)
as Harris Wagner
Chinatown (1974)
as Noah Cross
Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)
as The Lawgiver
The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972)
as Grizzly Adams
Man in the Wilderness (1971)
as Captain Filmore Henry
The Bridge in the Jungle (1971)
as Sleigh
La spina dorsale del diavolo (1970)
as General Miles
Myra Breckinridge (1970)
as Buck Loner
The Unfinished Journey of Robert Kennedy (1970)
as Narrator
The Kremlin Letter (1970)
as Admiral
Ride This Way Grey Horse (1970)
as Director
A Walk with Love and Death (1969)
as Robert the Elder
De Sade (1969)
as The Abbe
Candy (1968)
as Dr. Arnold Dunlap
Rocky Road to Dublin (1968)
as Self
Casino Royale (1967)
as M / General MacTarry
The Legend of Marilyn Monroe (1966)
as Narrator
The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966)
as Noah
On the Trail of the Iguana (1964)
as Self
The Cardinal (1963)
as Kardinal Glennon
The List of Adrian Messenger (1963)
as Lord Ashton (uncredited)
Freud: The Secret Passion (1962)
as Narrator (voice) (uncredited)
The Misfits (1961)
as Extra in Blackjack Scene (uncredited)
Moby Dick (1956)
as Barman / Ship's Lookout (voice) (uncredited)
The Red Badge of Courage (1951)
as Grizzled Union Veteran (uncredited)
The Screen Director (1951)
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
We Were Strangers (1949)
as Señor Muñoz
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
as American in Tampico in White Suit (uncredited)
The Battle of San Pietro (1945)
as Narrator
Report from the Aleutians (1943)
as Narrator (voice)
Hell's Heroes (1929)
as Church Member (uncredited)
Two Americans (1929)
as
Mr. North (1988)
Executive Producer
Mr. North (1988)
Screenplay
The Dead (1987)
Director
Prizzi's Honor (1985)
Director
Under the Volcano (1984)
Director
Annie (1982)
Director
Escape to Victory (1981)
Director
Phobia (1980)
Director
Wise Blood (1979)
Director
Love and Bullets (1979)
Director
Independence (1976)
Director
The Man Who Would Be King (1975)
Director
The Man Who Would Be King (1975)
Screenplay
The MacKintosh Man (1973)
Director
The MacKintosh Man (1973)
Producer
The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972)
Director
Fat City (1972)
Director
Fat City (1972)
Producer
The Kremlin Letter (1970)
Director
The Kremlin Letter (1970)
Screenplay
The Kremlin Letter (1970)
Producer
A Walk with Love and Death (1969)
Director
A Walk with Love and Death (1969)
Producer
Sinful Davey (1969)
Director
Sinful Davey (1969)
Executive Producer
Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967)
Director
Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967)
Producer
Casino Royale (1967)
Director
The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966)
Director
The Night of the Iguana (1964)
Director
The Night of the Iguana (1964)
Screenplay
The List of Adrian Messenger (1963)
Director
Freud: The Secret Passion (1962)
Director
Freud: The Secret Passion (1962)
Screenplay
The Misfits (1961)
Director
The Misfits (1961)
Producer
The Unforgiven (1960)
Director
The Roots of Heaven (1958)
Director
The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958)
Director
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957)
Director
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957)
Screenplay
Moby Dick (1956)
Director
Moby Dick (1956)
Screenplay
Moby Dick (1956)
Producer
Beat the Devil (1953)
Director
Beat the Devil (1953)
Producer
Beat the Devil (1953)
Screenplay
Moulin Rouge (1952)
Director
Moulin Rouge (1952)
Screenplay
Moulin Rouge (1952)
Producer
The African Queen (1952)
Director
The African Queen (1952)
Screenplay
The Red Badge of Courage (1951)
Director
The Red Badge of Courage (1951)
Writer
The Prowler (1951)
Producer
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
Director
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
Screenplay
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
Producer
We Were Strangers (1949)
Director
We Were Strangers (1949)
Screenplay
Key Largo (1948)
Director
Key Largo (1948)
Screenplay
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
Director
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
Screenplay
Let There Be Light (1946)
Director
Let There Be Light (1946)
Writer
The Killers (1946)
Additional Writing
The Killers (1946)
Writer
The Stranger (1946)
Producer
The Stranger (1946)
Co-Writer
Three Strangers (1946)
Screenplay
Know Your Enemy: Japan (1945)
Writer
The Battle of San Pietro (1945)
Director
Tunisian Victory (1944)
Director
Report from the Aleutians (1943)
Director
Report from the Aleutians (1943)
Writer
Report from the Aleutians (1943)
Editor
Across the Pacific (1942)
Director
Winning Your Wings (1942)
Director
In This Our Life (1942)
Director
The Maltese Falcon (1941)
Director
The Maltese Falcon (1941)
Screenplay
Sergeant York (1941)
Screenplay
High Sierra (1941)
Screenplay
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940)
Screenplay
Juarez (1939)
Screenplay
The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938)
Screenplay
Jezebel (1938)
Screenplay
Jezebel (1938)
Second Unit
It Happened in Paris (1935)
Adaptation
Death Drives Through (1935)
Story
Law and Order (1932)
Adaptation
Murders in the Rue Morgue (1932)
Additional Dialogue
A House Divided (1931)
Dialogue
The Storm (1930)
Dialogue